Nordisk Journalistcenter lever og har det godt – tilmeld dig nyhedsbrevet

NJC lever, har det godt og bor i Aarhus.

Nordisk Journalistcenter, der for nogle år siden var lukningstruet, gennemgår i øjeblikket en fornyelsesproces, der igen skal gøre centeret til en helt central institution for nordiske journalister.

Mange kender allerede Aarhus-kurset, som har eksisteret i mere end 60 år. NJC arbejder også aktivt med medieudvikling i Nordvestrusland og Baltikum.

Men Norden er og skal fortsat være NJC’s kerneområde. Og nu har centeret vedtaget en ny strategi, der bl.a. indebærer, at det skal udvikles fra netværks- og kursusorganisation til videnscenter for nordisk journalistik.

Som led i strategien relancerer vi i oktober et nyhedsbrev med fokus på nordisk nytteværdi for journalister.

NJC’s nye leder, John Frølich, er til stede på Nordisk Journalistiklærerseminar 2018, og kan fortælle mere om centeret.

Spørg en af danskerne, hvis du ikke kan finde ham.

Du kan også læse mere og tilmelde dig det gratis nyhedsbrev på www.njc.dk.

Journalism studies in Norway: The trust in journalists is all-time low, and I hope I can turn that around

I’ve never regretted the decision to study journalism, but my future in the media is far from decided. Luckily, the studies in journalism at NLA Mediehøgskolen Gimlekollen in Kristiansand, Southern Norway, have prepared me for a number of future challenges. 

My last year of high school was coming to an end, and I had no idea what I wanted to do. None at all. But I was confident I wanted to keep studying instead of taking a year off, which more and more high school graduates decide to do these days.

However, I always found my dad’s job interesting. He’s been a journalist his entire life, and today he is the editor-in-chief of the Norwegian newspaper Dagen. At times it could seem a bit stressful though. Work calls would come even in weekends, often when you the least expected them, and away he went blabbering about front page headlines and sentence structures.

But studying journalism was something I began to consider more and more. I’ve always had a big interest in news and media, and as a child I often watched the evening news together with my parents. We are a family who likes to voice our opinions, and family dinners often became the stage of discussions and debates.

After discussing with my dad, I decided to join him on a visit to NLA Mediehøgskolen Gimlekollen, one of Norway’s most reputable journalism schools. There I made my decision: this was the place I would spend my next three years.

A very positive surprise

After the first few weeks as a new student at Gimlekollen, I quickly noticed how great the student environment is here.

It’s a relatively small school, and my class consisted of about 40 students, which makes  a group of people where you can get to know everyone a little bit. Another benefit is that the lectures at such a school are very personal and informal, and interrupting the lecturer to ask questions is actually encouraged. The teachers at the school are great, as well, and they all have experience from different subfields in the world of media.

The highlights of the studies so far include the internship periods, where we take on the roles of different editorial staff and produce content for the school’s own media platforms. Gimlekollen is a very practice-oriented school, where large parts of the study involve working as a journalist.

In most of the courses you are graded by the quality of your work, in addition to a report where you explain the thought process behind your work. The experience you acquire throughout the entire course is invaluable, and it really prepares you for a media reality which is varied and rapidly changing. We’ve also had authentic real-world practice, where I spent two months as an intern at Norway’s largest tech website Tek.no. I was given trust and responsibility from day one, and it was easily the most fun I’ve had during my years as a student.

Challenging but rewarding

Of course, the theoretical subjects are just as important. At first I was a bit surprised about how much attention these subjects were given to. Nevertheless, learning about ethics, politics, social studies, economics, history, and how these relate to the media has been really rewarding. Even better, practical work is still a part of these subjects, as well, where we would visit city council meetings, court trials and other excursions. Talented guest lecturers are also part of almost every topic, and you end up hearing interesting stories and learning a lot.

Gimlekollen is also the only Nordic school which offers worldview journalism as a mandatory subject, which is something that sets it apart from other schools. Excursions to the local church and mosque gave us students the opportunity to ask questions and learn a lot about these communities, and it was very insightful.

A new reality for journalists

I still have a year left here, and I really appreciate all the knowledge and experience I’ve gained. As a freelancer for the local newspaper, I’ve covered all types of journalism: from local sports and cultural events to deep political and religious matters. Finishing and publishing a journalistic piece you are satisfied with is a great feeling. It is also a real privilege being able to tell important stories, and actually have the chance to make a change with your work.

All is not good with today’s press though. As a newly educated journalist in today’s media situation, you have to be prepared for new challenges every day. Even though I have a huge interest for media, I often find myself getting annoyed over today’s press. The public debate between politicians and other voices in society is often ridden with personal remarks and insults, and the tabloid media love the opportunity to make a negative article or clickbaity headlines.

Today’s press’ tendency to stir up negativity and conflict is something I really dislike, and is honestly something that demotivates me a bit from becoming a journalist. The public’s trust in journalists is at an all-time low, and I don’t blame them. I do hope I can contribute to turn that image around.

Michael Selbekk

The author is a 21-year-old journalism student at NLA Mediehøgskolen Gimlekollen.

Journalism studies in Denmark: At the SDU there are 1000 exciting paths

When I received my acceptance letter to study journalism I thought I had chosen my direction in life. A year has now passed, and I have learned that I did not settle on a specific path at all. This education opens so many doors, and the university gives me the opportunity to discover what is behind these doors. I am now a good kind of confused.

”Hi, my name is Karoline Dam. I am a journalism student from the University of Southern Denmark. Do you have a moment?”

I have lost count on how many times I have said this the last year, but I will probably never get tired of that phrase anyway: All these people I get to speak to. The stories that they share with me, and I am allowed to tell others. It makes me feel really privileged.

Out in the field for Newsweek. Photo: Signe Julie Andersen.

The journalism education at the University of Southern Denmark (SDU) has given me the opportunity to tell so many stories: I have recently discussed the guerilla movement FARC with a former Colombian officer, questioned the function of a prayer room with Hetem, who is a Muslim, and met Mads who lives in polyamory, and tore down some of my prejudices. I am positive that it is these kinds of people I will continue to search for, but if their stories will be told with the help of a pen, a video camera or a dictaphone, only time will show.

Doubts in my journalistic brain

Our education covers all aspects of a possible journalistic career. Writing, radio, TV, or digital storytelling? I get to try it all.

And that has left me with a doubt. But a great kind of doubt.

Half a year for each of the above-mentioned areas does not leave me a specialist, but definitely a multi-skiller. In today’s journalistic practice where the internet is a thing and news happen every second, I am sure that making journalistic newcomers to multi-skillers is the right way to teach.

A journalistic nerd

I have learned to write a captive subhead, to create a picture universe for radio, and now I am just learning to edit a TV interview. But I am not only learning to “do” journalism, I am also learning how journalism historically has affected the world, how politics have an impact on journalists vis-à-vis, and how research and statistics will help me create a thorough and well-argued article.

Academic subjects such as media law, international politics, and media language cover 38 per cent of the education, as depicted in the figure below. My first thought when I realized this was: Why? I just want to be a journalist.

The structure of the journalism studies at the SDU. Please click to see a larger image.

However, I have quickly realized that these subjects are what builds the foundation to become a knowledgeable and good journalist.

A kind push

The world of journalists is a battlefield. My fellow students and I know that we must have sharp elbows and do something extra besides the education.

Luckily, the university got our back there. Do you want to be a newspaper editor? Join Lixen. Or are you more interested in getting better with picture and sound? Well, Beton TV and Odense Studenterradio give you the chance.

Reporting news in the morning radio. Photo: Christina Yoon Petersen.

A little piece of advice? Do take these chances. Learn what excites you and what you are good at because two years during the education you must benefit from this knowledge, when you have to find an internship. One year of the studies is reserved for you to show your talent to a company and for the company to learn you how to work in the “real” world. I was just about to tell you that this is the first taste of the journalism industry outside the university, but that is simply not true.

I dare to say that the education at the SDU is, if not the one, then one of the educations that couple learning with real life throughout. We speak to experts, politicians, and to other interesting citizens weekly. We visit radio and TV stations, and we even work for a local newspaper for a whole week.

I have often heard that university students almost feel detached from the outside during their education. I certainly do not have this problem.

Tiny setup – huge competition

A part of the detachment from the outside is the lack of socializing. Luckily, we do not miss out on that at all. We consider ourselves a rather small education, we are no more than 200 students divided into two semesters walking around the journalists’ area, Medietorvet, at the same time. Most of them, including myself, moved to Odense from a long distance after getting in. That forces people to make new friendships, and so we did! Some of my fellow students have become people I do not know how to live without, and I thank the university, that I was “forced” to get to know these people.

Editing the newest TV-assignment. Photo: Karoline Hedegaard.

They are not only friends, they are also competitors. In a profession that is difficult to get noticed in, they urge me to become better at what I am already good at, because ‘good does just not cut it – we have to be great. And with the above-mentioned possibilities, I dare to say that SDU helps us more than we could wish. The rest is up to us. I am so excited to discover what the next year of school has in store for me before I (hopefully) find an internship.

Karoline Lunddal Dam

Me interviewing the Danish musician Hjalmer last month. Photo: Tine Dam Rasmussen

The author strives to become a journalist and began her path at the Danish Folk Highschool Krogerup, focusing on Journalism and Media. Afterwards, she stayed three months in the US studying News reporting and Writing at Bucks County Community College. Now she is studying Journalism at the University of Southern Denmark while working as a web assistant at the Danish television station TV 2.

How to support students with multimedia storytelling? Try this map!

As a teacher, it feels sometimes difficult to make journalism students try to experiment with alternative ways of storytelling. No matter that you have carefully gone through multiple examples of what is possible online, and motivated students to break down their stories to videos, images, graphics and other visualizations. The result will be a long text,  possibly with one or two images. You find yourself asking if there are any better pedagogical choices to nourish fantasy.

The multimedia storytelling map by the Swiss School of Journalism, MAZ.

The Swiss School of Journalism – Die Schweizer Journalistenschule MAZ introduced a map for multimedia storytelling at an EJTA Conference in 2015. The map depicts different choices to consider for telling a story with the help of multimedia. The aim is to feed the journalist’s imagination by showing possibilities for presenting an idea online. The idea is that by asking questions about the material you may be able to match the content with a suitable form.

I have been using the map on different teaching occasions, and to ensure a more comfortable use in Finland, I recently translated it into Finnish. It is currently available in EnglishSwedish and German (as well as in Azerbaijani and Dutch). As the tool is a work in progress, the German version is already in its 5th edition. The map can be downloaded as a pdf, and thus, printed, which is still a valid option in the our classrooms, or used as an interactive html version.

The idea to reduce the complex decision-making process to a limited number of questions and answers may appear to many  too simplified. Some questions, such as whether the person’s appearance is important to telling the story or not, may even seem irrelevant in some contexts. To prevent misunderstandings and overinterpretations it is thus important that the map is introduced in the classroom by the teacher with a short debriefing about the objectives of the approach. At its best, the map functions as a tool that supports the student’s creative process, not as an instruction sheet with pre-made decisions that has to be followed by numbers.

With this little example I am inviting colleagues from the Nordic countries to present their best online teaching materials to their colleagues. You don’t have to wait for the next NordJour conference to share the greatest classroom discoveries!

Maarit Jaakkola

The author teaches and researches journalism in Finland and Sweden. She is happy to receive suggestions from teachers on texts presenting and discussing teaching materials and pedagogical ideas to be published in this blog at maarit.jaakkola@uta.fi.

Want to work abroad? Don’t forget your Nordic neighbours!

Working abroad and getting international working experience – hands up who hasn’t dreamed about it and decided to make the dream come true one day? But who of you have thought the neighbouring Nordic countries as an option? No, we choose London and Japan – and so did I, before finding my way to Sweden.

Today the world is small and there are as many ways to work abroad as there are dreamers. My own experience is not a coherent or systematic one, but life rarely is.

Needless to say, being a freelancer journalist (or almost any other freelancer) is challenging and often requires existing contacts, skills and good luck. Many journalists prefer to work as an independent writer, but I like working for, and with, someone. However, I hadn’t been able to live abroad and to be an employee at the same time.

During my early years of university studies as I was living in Finland I, for some reason, never realised to stop and think the international working options in neighbour countries. I did know that in Stockholm, for example, there were a few different media where one could use, and improve, Swedish and Finnish language as well as journalism sklls. Maybe I thought that my poor(ish) school Swedish would be too poor to be able to work in Sweden… So I chose Asia – well, that makes lots of sense, doesn’t it?

After graduating I lived in London and started a modest career as a freelancer journalist, but it didn’t take a long time to realise that better working conditions would wait for me in Finland. In my homeland I gained more experience as a journalist, and later could become a freelancer journalist again, this time in Japan and South Korea. There my experience and results were slightly better than as a novice a few years earlier.

As a summer journalist in Sweden

Anyway, apparently it took me some years and a decision to start a new international masters program in Denmark to come across a summertime journalist vacancy at Sveriges Radio’s Finnish channel Sisuradio. As I hadn’t any plans for the following summer, I thought I can always try. Therefore I took a train from Copenhagen to Stockholm and went to see Finnish radio professionals. And got excited right away. Fortunately, also the job interviewers were – well if not excited – at least happy to hire me.

And when the summer came, my excitement just kept rising in a new but cosy channel with encouraging and supportive colleagues. When I confessed to a Swedish-Finnish colleague that I had to use a dictionary often because Swedish is sometimes difficult for me, he said he uses the dictionary every day – because Finnish is sometimes difficult for him.

I think one of the best things about being a journalist is that I learn every day something new about the world and its people. This summer, I didn’t learn only about the world and Sweden, I also learned Swedish language and culture. At the moment, I am continuing my studies in Copenhagen but will work part-time in Sisuradio’s Malmö office.

After the summer, my heart still beats when I’m going to do an interview in Swedish. But it doesn’t beat as fast as three months ago. The interviews don’t always go like “on Strömsö”, like they say in Finnish, but at least I can smile like a Swedish. I know I will succeed and I will fail many times. For those reasons, among others, I want to encourage young (and old) journalists and journalism students to take a train or a ferry to a neighbour country. It is an international experience, which again can bring along many new ones.

Karoliina Kantola

The author is studying MSc degree in Global studies and International development at Roskilde University, Denmark. Previously, she has taken BA in Comparative literature and MSc in Journalism at the University of Tampere, Finland. During the summer, she worked as a radio news journalist in Stockholm at the Sveriges Radios Finnish-speaking channel Sisuradio focusing on the affairs related to the Finnish living in Sweden.

Fortsätt läsa Want to work abroad? Don’t forget your Nordic neighbours!

Journalism studies in Iceland: ”I’ve got to know my country and society better”

Erna Agnes Sigurgeirsdóttir is a journalism student at the University of Iceland.

I’m very glad that I chose the Master’s Program in Journalism at the University of Iceland. After my first year of studies, my journalistic appetite has only grown and I have learned a lot about my country and myself.

I had just finished my BA in Art Theory and had been working at a kindergarten. I thought about choosing educational studies for my Master’s and I had already written my application letter. A year before that I had heard about this journalism program in the University of Iceland. I thought it was very interesting but I wasn’t ‘t sure if I was up for the journalism environment. So after some thought, I finally decided to apply for the Master in Journalism – and got accepted.

Although I loved working with children and I thought the educational studies program sounded very good, I didn’t ‘t have the same flutter in my stomach as when I thought about the journalism program.

Different in a good way

I knew from the start that I was most interested in human interest stuff and cultural angles. My dream was, and still is, to work in radio and make different kinds of segments. And for that, choosing Master’s in Journalism was probably one of the best decision I have ever made.

As soon as I started I realized what good a decision I had made, and I loved it from the start. It was very different from what I had been used to when I studied Art Theory, and it was different in a good way. The courses I took were very hands-on. I learned how to write for different kinds of news media and I also learned how to handle all of the technical equipment that is essential in the media environment.

Looking back to my first year

I have now finished my first year and have one year left. During this year I have boosted my self-esteem for I have seen that I can actually do the work, yet it is not easy and I have a lot to learn. Our teachers encourage us students to find their voice. They have helped me find my way, and they make sure that I also step out of my comfort zone. That is one of the best ways to learn.

At Háskólatorg where people usually meet up before class. It also has the best coffee on campus.

I have also got to know my country and society better. I have always been interested in social matters but in this program I have been able to dig deeper. I have learned how to find news and what matters.

The internship and the reality

One of my favorite part of my first academic year was the final month. That month I, and my fellow students, had the opportunity to work as an intern in a media company of the preference of our own.

The internship period was, for me at least, the most important course I had taken during the first year. There I really learned how the real media environment works. I learned so much during this month, and I loved every, and sometimes difficult, minute of it. I was also able to grow my social network, which, of course, is extremely important to a journalist.

I got to work in the news department at Ríkisútvarpið, the Icelandic National Broadcasting Service. First, I worked at the news department for two weeks and thereafter for another two weeks at Rás 2, which is a radio station specialized in current events. I did segments for the morning and afternoon radio. That was absolutely my favorite part of the internship.

During my first year I have learned a lot – not just about myself but also about how the media work, and about its power and influence on the social environment and political structures. I look forward to the next year, because I know I still have so a lot more to learn.

Erna Agnes Sigurgeirsdóttir

The writer studies journalism at the University of Iceland. It is a two year program that is both practical and theoretical. The number of new students per year is around 21. Erna Agnes’ post starts a series of blog posts with the title Min utbildning, presenting study programmes at journalism schools in the Nordic countries.

Terminstart med stora förväntningar

En ny termin har dragit igång denna vecka vid de nordiska universiteten. Vi frågade en finländsk och en norsk förstaårsstudent hur det känns att börja på ett nytt kapitel i livet. Vid Tammerfors universitet i Finland antogs 71 studenter på kandidatprogrammet i journalistik och kommunikation. Det nya journalistikprogrammet vid Universitetet i Bergen har precis fått nya lokaler i Media City Bergen och tagit in 25 studerande.

”Äntligen får jag plugga ett ämne jag gillar”


Karoliina Simoinen, 20 år, börjar sitt första år som student i fotojournalistik

Bild: Ilona Tyystjärvi

Hur känns det att börja studera vid Tammerfors universitet?
Lite spännande känns det. Det pirrar i magen, men den första dagen med nya klasskamrater och faddrar har i alla fall varit ganska rolig. Men jag vet inte riktigt om jag kommer att orka lägga tillräckligt med arbete på de akademiska studierna.

Varför valde du journalistiken?
Jag kom in på fotojournalistiska programmet vid Tammerfors universitet. Det är en specialinriktning som antar 12 studenter vartannat år. Men jag hade blivit en entusiastisk fotograf redan i gymnasiet. Vi hade flera foto- och videoprojekt, jag och mina kompisar. Jag har också alltid varit bra på finska i skolan och jag älskar att skriva, så det är inget problem för mig att skriva journalistiskt heller.

Vad förväntar du dig av utbildningen?
Jag är glad över att äntligen ha kommit in i en bransch som jag gillar och som jag själv har valt. Jämfört med gymnasiet behöver man inte plugga ämnen som man inte tycker om, och studierna ska leda till ett yrke. Jag förväntar mig att bli undervisad av personer med praktisk erfarenhet från branschen. I synnerhet vill jag utveckla min fototeknik, men jag ser även fram mot de teoretiska kurserna. Vad gäller studentlivet så hoppas jag på att träffa människor med liknande intressen. Och lite festande, förstås!

Intervjun utfördes av Ilona Tyystjärvi och Juho Korpela, andraårsstudenter i journalistik vid den kommunikationsvetenskapliga fakulteten (COMS) vid universitetet i Tammerfors.

”Vi er prøvekaniner, men jeg har store forventninger”


Håkon Dalsbø, 24 år, begynner å studere journalistikk ved Universitetet i Bergen

Bild: Balder Holm

Hvordan føles det å bli en del av den nye medieklyngen Media City Bergen?
Det føles egentlig ganske fantastisk å kunne komme hit til Media City hver dag, og være en del av alt det som skjer her. Man føler at man er en del av et stort nyskapende prosjekt og det føles veldig relevant å være her – kanskje i enda større grad enn å sitte på en lesesal. Nå er jeg tett på alt som skjer der ute, og det synes jeg er veldig spennende.

Hvorfor valgte du å studere journalistikk?
Jeg har en bachelor i retorikk, fordi jeg er glad i formidling både skriftlig og muntlig. Journalistikk var egentlig ikke så aktuelt for meg tidligere, men når jeg fikk med meg at de skulle flytte hit til Media City og endre hele utdanningen, da skjønte jeg at det her vil jeg. Når jeg leste mer om hvordan utdanningen blir, så skjønte jeg for det første at det er relevant i forhold til media og at det vil gjøre det lettere å få jobb senere. Men det vekket også interessen for faget: finne stoff, fortelle historier – både små og store.

Hvilke forventninger har du til utdanningen?
Jeg har egentlig ganske store forventninger. Litt fordi at når jeg kommer til et sånt sted, så tenker jeg: ok, dette må bli bra! Jeg vet jo at vi er prøvekaniner – det første kullet. Men jeg har jo store forventninger til at man skal være tett på bedriftene rundt, og at man etter tre år her kan beherske alle de metodene man bruker som journalist – enten det er mobilbruk, kamera eller lyd. At man skal kunne bruke disse metodene på nyskapende og kreative måter. Det er jo også en fantastisk plass og et godt miljø, så jeg forventer at det skal bli kjekt og at jeg skal få gode venner.

Hvor ser du for deg at du ender opp – eller hvor ønsker du å ende opp?
Ja, det er alltid det store spørsmålet. På lang sikt drømmer jeg jo om å bli forfatter og skrive masse bøker, men jeg ønsker jo å ende opp et sted som har med undersøkende journalistikk å gjøre. Jeg er ikke helt låst til ett sted, men ønsker helst å jobbe som en dyptpløyende journalist, slik at jeg om ti år kan grave i saker og hente fram mange ting. Jeg tror nok det må være drømmen.

Intervjuet ble utført av Balder Holm, førstekonsulent ved Institutt for informasjons- og medievitenskap, Universitetet i Bergen.

Complete your university studies like no one else

How is it possible to graduate from a Master’s program in three years with 44 extra credits, while holding three jobs? And do this in a country where only a fifth of all university students reach the target time of five years? I will tell you.

Instagram @hannatuulonen, September 1st 2014: This is a new day and my first day at the uni, and I’m already thinking about my Bachelor’s thesis. #twoyearbachelor #icandothis

Almost three years has passed since I posted the picture above on Instagram. It was my first day at the University of Tampere, the day I started my journalism and communication studies in Finland. Already back then I knew I wanted to do something that I had heard only rumors of. I wanted to finish my university studies under the target time of five years.

Understandably, my goal was difficult to achieve and I faced a lot of questioning, especially since I had three jobs at the same time. My study advisors, teachers and fellow students were not used to someone like me. In Finland, students usually don’t graduate in the target time, not to speak about being quicker.

But that is exactly what I did.

Instagram @hannatuulonen, May 28th 2016: Two years ago, when I started my uni studies, I decided I’m gonna make it in two years. And so I did. Now it’s time for me to move on. With me I’m taking a Bachelor’s certificate. #twoyearbachelor #ididit

Instagram @hannatuulonen, August 29th 2016:  In autumn 2014 I posted a declaration that I was going finish my Bachelor’s degree within two years. Today, two years later, I’m at the doorstep of a new pursuit: Master’s degree in one year. #twoyearbachelor #oneyearmaster #thisisgu

Pulling of something like this is not an easy task. However, I had some benefits that made things easier.

One was the fact that I had completed all the basic courses at the open university before starting my actual university studies. At the time I didn’t realize how much of an advantage it was for me, yet during the first year I quickly realized its value as I was able to participate in second-year courses.

Another benefit was the Tampere university’s preeminent system of free minor studies. Basically, I could enroll myself on any course from any faculty and make it a part of my Bachelor’s studies. Thanks to this, I completed 224 study credits (ECTS) within two years instead of the 180 credits required within three years.

Thirdly, having a possibility to complete a Master’s thesis in Sweden in one year was an opportunity like any other.

Having these possibilities and benefits were only a small part of the whole picture, though. To be able to to do what I did a lot of work and planning is required. Here are some of my tips and tricks, something that took me several years of modifying. It required self-discipline as well as knowing my own strengths and weaknesses. Being organized is going to require the same things from you.

Besides studies, these rules can also be applied to a freelancer’s job.

Notebooks

I carry notebooks with me wherever I go. All four of them.

To me, notebooks are like folders: one notebook for one category of thoughts, or, in the case of university studies, one notebook per  course. As an average university student has four courses per period, I had eight to ten. Keeping track of all their deadlines and lectures in an organized way was a key to starting and completing all of them.

The important thing is not to have a notebook or several. The important thing is the purpose they serve: clearing the cache inside your head.

The human brain is amazing in how many things it can handle at the same time but what it is less good at is holding on to all those threads of thoughts. Trying to remember everything eats up a huge part of your energy and efficiency. Stressing about that you forgot something does the same thing. Getting ideas, thoughts, feelings and unfinished processes safely stored helps you keep focus on what you want.

Synchronized calendars

At the moment, my online calendar consists of six synchronized, color-coded calendars. Having different timetables synced helps me and others keep track of when and where we need to be or what needs to done by what deadline.

The calendars consist of two different kind of markings: time-bound events (e.g. meet an interviewee at 3pm) and day-bound events (e.g. buy flight tickets to Helsinki). Time-bound events are what dictate the daily schedules and day-bound events are the to-do list.

To-do lists are handy, but only if you make them right. Instead of having everything as one long overwhelming list of tasks, divide your tasks evenly throughout the week. Set a deadline and stick to it. A daily to-do list will help you prioritize and keep your mind on what’s important. Especially essay and exam deadlines.

Spreadsheets

One tool that planner freaks like me use is the spreadsheet. Especially long-term projects and courses that last for more than one period, it might be difficult to keep track of everything only with the help of a calendar. And this is where spreadsheets step in.

The picture below shows a spreadsheet in which I kept track of my courses and credits. Everything needed can be seen on one climbs. This would be impossible to comprehend and update only with the help of a calendar.

Take to notion that having a properly functioning spreadsheet needs constant updating. It might feel like a boring thing to do and you might think that you can do it later. Don’t. You’ll lose track of what you have already updated and checking up on things two months old eats up more of your time than giving two minutes a day to one simple update.

Common to all tools

Never delete or destroy anything. These tools are not meant only for keeping you on track right here and right now. They are also tools for you to check on what you have done and tools to help you get back to what you need to remember.

Sometimes getting started is the most difficult part. Instead of pondering whether you should do something or what you should do, just do it. It takes less time than wondering around. Trust me. And once you get to doing, keep going. No task, thought or event is too small to for these tools and rules. Write everything you need either in your notebooks (or what ever suits you best), calendar or spreadsheet.

Instagram @hannatuulonen, June 3rd 2017: ¡¡ Masters of Investigative Journalism !! Graduation day. You haven’t heard the last of us and we haven’t heard the last of each other. #perceftion #twoyearbachelor #oneyearmaster

A journalist’s job is not only a job. It’s a profession that doesn’t count hours. A freelance journalist cannot expect workdays to be 8 hours long because sometimes even 12 hours aren’t enough. I feel the same about studying. Now I realize that not everyone is like me. Not everyone has the same desire and passion for studying that I do, and thus these tools and rules don’t work for everyone. That’s okay. I don’t expect the same things from others that I expect from myself.

Yet I feel that it is important for me to show that university studies don’t have to be dragged out necessities that throughout the years evolve from something manageable to something tedious. When only 10 to 20 percent of all university students in Finland are able to grduate in the target time of five years, I can’t help but think that there’s a problem – in the university system, society or the students themselves. Which one are you going to change?

Hanna Tuulonen

The writer started her university studies in 2014, graduated as Bachelor of Social Science in 2016 from the University of Tampere in Finland and as Master of Social Science in 2017 from the University of Gothenburg in Sweden. Currently she works as an editor-in-chief and as a translator. Find her portfolio and work samples at Göteborgin Sivukonttori and at Varusmies-lehti.

NPA hjälper unga journalister att nätverka i Norden

“Jag är en bättre journalist nu.”

Så här beskrev en av deltagarna sina känslor efter Nordic Press Associations (NPA) seminar i Oslo i slutet av april. Och det var just det vi som grundade NPA hade hoppats på: att hjälpa unga nordiska journalister att nätverka och bli bättre journalister.

NPA grundades i början av 2016 för att vi, en grupp unga journalister från Finland, Sverige, Danmark och Norge, kände att det inte finns tillräckliga möjligheter för unga nordiska journalister att mötas och samarbeta.

I en workshop lärde vi oss hur man kan utnyttja olika online sökning verktyg. Bild: Oona Lohilahti/NPA

Våra länder är så lika men ändå vet vi så lite om varandra. Vi alla håller en topplats i pressfrihetsindexet men varje land har sin egen kamp med till exempel fake news media eller frågan om hur etermedia ska finansieras.

En av de bästa sakerna man kan lära sig av NPA och våra seminarier är att det också finns ganska stora och nästan roliga skillnader mellan de Nordiska länderna. Skillnaderna handlar till exempel om arbetskultur, journalistutbildning och satsningar på regionala medier.

Det viktigaste är att hjälpa unga journalister att göra sin röster hörda

Med NPA vill vi komplettera journalistutbildningarna som inte alltid erbjuder möjligheter  att nätverka utomlands och lära sig samarbeta med andra unga journalister från de Nordiska länderna.  

“Jag har lärt mig mer av dessa seminariedagar än  vid universitetet”, sade en deltagare i Oslo.

Men det viktigaste är att hjälpa unga journalister att göra sin röster hörda. Vi vet att det kan vara en kamp att få sin första artikel publicerad och i NPAs seminarier  får deltagarna  stöd av redaktörer och andra gruppmedlemmar.

Journalister i alla nordiska länder kommer från liknande bakgrunder. I NPAs seminarier erbjuder vi också unga journalister, som inte har studerat journalistik eller pratar nordiska språk som modersmål, en möjlighet att få göra sin röst hörd, kanske för första gången. NPA har ännu inga egna kanaler för att publicera historier men vi försöker sporra och hjälpa deltagare att sälja sina historier.

Unga journalister jobbade i grupper och lärde sig samarbeta med människor från andra länder. Bild: Oona Lohilahti/NPA

Grupparbete och workshopar

När NPA anordnade seminariedagar i Köpenhamn förra året var syftet att prova nya sätt att göra journalistik på och därmed öka representationen av unga i i media. Deltagarna producerade om olika teman: en grupp intervjuade unga som tillhör olika sexuella minoriteter, en grupp frågade köpenhamnsborna om veganism och en tredje grupp gjorde en Facebook-video om hur nedskärningar av studiebidragen påverkar studenters psykiska hälsa.

I Oslo producerade deltagarna journalistiska artiklar, videos och podcasts om yttrandefrihet och mänskliga rättigheter.  En grupp gjorde en 360 video av en romsk mans vardag och en annan grupp producerade en podcast om övervakningen i nordiska länder. En grupp som bestod av skrivande journalister bestämde sig för att lära sig nya teknikeroch gjorde en kort video också om övervakningen. Grupparbetet  varvades med föreläsningar och workshops, olika lekar och gemensamma middagar.

Mellan arbetande fanns också tid för skoj. Här förbereder sig en grupp att sjunga Abba. Bild: Oona Lohilahti/NPA

Det finns ett behov av samarbete

Efter två seminarier kan man verkligen säga att det finns ett behov av samarbete mellan unga nordiska journalister. Det är synd att vi vet så lite om varandra och hur lite våra medier skriver om andra nordiska länder. Alla vet om norska TV-serien Skam, men vem kan nämna Norges statsminister? Det har varit underbart att se hur ivrigt deltagare pratar om sina länder och jämför dess politiska system.

Vi har blivit överraskade av hur ambitiösa unga journalister är och hur mycket de uppskattar möjligheten att samarbeta. NPA har redan hjälpt unga nordiska journalister att skaffa nya kontakter och förstå andra nordiska länder. Vi hoppas att NPA kan bidra till bättre nordisk journalistik.

Anna Takala och Oona Lohilahti

Anna Takala och Oona Lohilahti är båda aktiva i Nordic Press Association (NPA) och varit med i att anordna seminariedagar i Köpenhamn och Oslo. Lohilahti studerar journalistik vid Tammerfors universitet och Takala kommunikation vid Helsingfors universitet i Finland.

MOOC istället för en vanlig kurs?

För några år sedan var det mycket diskussion om MOOC-kurser, stora webbkurser som skulle locka tusentals deltagare med liten lärarinsats och ta vara på webbens möjligheter till öppen undervisning och flexibelt lärande. Hur är läget idag?

MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) definieras på svenska Wikipedia som en storskalig, öppen och nätbaserad kurs. En sådan webbkurs innehåller typiskt videolektioner, följda av uppgifter som ska genomföras i smågrupper och examineras med hjälp av automatiserade, självrättande test med flervalsfrågor.

De som klarar kursen får ett intyg. Många journalistlärare har sett MOOCs potential för studenter att utvidga och fördjupa kunskaper i områden som är centrala till specialisering och inte erbjuds på heminstitutioners kursutbud. Ämnen som har ofta bedömts vara passande till sådana här insatser är till exempel sociala medier, datajournalistik, webbjournalistik och digitalt berättande, gamification (”spelifiering”) samt medieekonomi och marknadsföring.

Det finns många ytterligare fördelar med ”moocar”: de organiseras fortlöpande och man behöver därför sällan vänta länge för att få påbörja en kurs. För lärare, som idag har ett konstant uppdateringsbehov av sina kunskaper, visar sig MOOC-kurser som en fortbildningsmöjlighet. Många av kurserna är dessutom helt gratis, även om en del också innehåller kursavgifter.

Det största problemet med MOOC-kurser är ändå valideringen av innehållet och lärandet. MOOC-kurser har även kritiserats hårt på grund av överoptimism gällande studenternas studiedisciplin, bristfällig handledning och avsaknad av social interaktion. Många känner sig ensamma och tappar lusten att studera vidare. Jag kan tänka mig att många universitet förhåller sig positivt till idén i teorin men kan i praktiken inte godkänna kurser; till exempel anger Lunds universitet på sin hemsida att MOOC-kurserna inte kan räknas in i examen eller ger högskolepoäng.

För mina studenter i journalistik ställde jag upp regler för deltagandet i en MOOC-kurs 2013. Idén var att studenter skulle kunna själva leta upp kurser som de är intresserade av, läraren skulle godkänna kursen i förväg och studenten skulle återkomma med ett intyg efter fullgjort kursen. Dessutom skulle studenter hålla en kursdagbok och skriva en kort slutrapport om det personliga inlärandet. Utgångspunkten var densamma som i den journalistiska praktiken att det inte är själva arbetet som genomförts utanför universitet som ger studiepoäng utan först reflektionen över det egna lärandet.

Det har inte varit många studenter som varit intresserade av denna möjlighet, men nu har idén fått vind i seglen igen och den kommande utbildningsplanen kommer sannolikt att underlätta utnyttjandet av sådana kurser.

Här är några plattformar som samlar MOOC-kurser från världens prestigeuniversitet med relevans till journalistiken:

Enligt en nyutkommen bok Massive Open Online Courses and Higher Education (red. av Rebecca Bennet och Mike Kent för Routledge) har hypen kring MOOC-kurserna mojnat något sedan den första MOOC-kursen startades på Manitobas universitet 2008 och The New York Times utsåg 2012 till moocens år. MOOC-kursernas för- och nackdelar finns dock alltjämt kvar.

Min dröm, som många journalistlärare i Norden säkert delar med mig, är att kunna anordna årliga MOOC-kurser till nordiska journaliststudenter med varierande teman, utifrån universitetens olika profiler och expertisområden. Kanske går det att börja med en pilotkurs först. Vem vill ställa upp?

Maarit Jaakkola arbetar som forskare i journalistik på Nordicom i Göteborg och lärare i journalistik vid Tammerfors universitet.

Läs vidare om MOOCs:

Fors, Gunilla (2014). MOOCs och OER – en kartläggning av aktörer och utbud. Malmö: Malmö stadsbibliotek.

Goral, Tim (2013). SPOCs may provide what MOOCs can’t. University Business June 27, 2013.

Det nordiska nätverket för journalistutbildningar på högskolenivå